Global Citizenship Advisory
Choose the Right Second Passport.
Compare current investor-citizenship programmes with the actual qualifying amount, what property or asset must be purchased, required holding period, family-cost structure and enquiry options. Figures are based on current official programme publications and should be reconfirmed immediately before filing.
10Jurisdictions
30+Investment Routes
FamilyPlanning Focus
PrivateAdvisory Desk
🇹🇷 Turkey🇦🇬 Antigua & Barbuda🇩🇲 Dominica🇬🇩 Grenada🇰🇳 St. Kitts & Nevis🇱🇨 Saint Lucia🇪🇬 Egypt🇻🇺 Vanuatu🇳🇷 Nauru🇯🇴 Jordan
Programme amounts, government fees and approved projects can change without notice. Tengri Estates reconfirms the live official schedule and applicant eligibility before accepting a filing mandate.
Citizenship & Residency Programmes
Don’t Choose a Passport. Choose the Country, Lifestyle and Strategy Behind It.
Every programme below is explained as one complete decision: what the country feels like, why an investor may want it, the passport or status available, the qualifying investment, and exactly where Tengri Estates can simplify the process.
Why Türkiye
A country where Bosphorus city life, Ottoman heritage, Mediterranean beaches, ski resorts and green family cities can all sit within one national base.
🇹🇷
TÜRKİYE
✦
Turkey
REPUBLIC OF TÜRKİYE
Direct Citizenship by Investment
TurkeyPassport
From US$400,000
One of the broadest investor-citizenship frameworks, with real estate, bank deposit, capital, funds, government debt and job-creation routes.
Why investors choose Türkiye
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Large, diversified economy with major cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Bursa, Antalya and Izmir
- Strong mix of city living, coast, culture, healthcare, education and domestic travel
- Direct citizenship route can be combined with a qualifying property purchase
- A practical option for investors who want both a real place to live and a substantial home market
Exact Investment StructureChoose 1 of 7 qualifying investment routes
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
Real Estate
US$400,000+
Purchase qualifying real estate in Turkey. A 3-year no-sale restriction must be registered on title. A qualifying notarised promise-to-sell structure can also be used where the legal conditions are met.
3 years
Fixed Capital
US$500,000+
Make a qualifying fixed-capital investment verified by the Ministry of Industry and Technology.
As required by programme
Bank Deposit
US$500,000+
Deposit the qualifying amount in a bank operating in Turkey and undertake to keep it there.
3 years
Government Debt
US$500,000+
Purchase qualifying Turkish government debt instruments.
3 years
Investment Funds
US$500,000+
Purchase qualifying real-estate investment fund or venture-capital investment fund participation units.
3 years
Private Pension
US$500,000+
Contribute to qualifying private-pension funds under the applicable regulated framework.
3 years
Employment
50 jobs
Create employment for at least 50 people, subject to official verification.
Programme conditions
Property / Asset RequirementFor the property route, the key threshold is US$400,000 or equivalent. The selected property/properties must satisfy the official valuation, title, payment and ownership-source rules.
Additional Government / Processing CostsGovernment, valuation, title-deed, translation, notary, residence-permit and professional costs are separate from the investment amount.
Real estate is the most commonly used Tengri Estates route.
How Tengri Estates makes Türkiye easier
We can coordinate qualifying property sourcing, valuation/title-deed steps, local legal professionals, banking/document flow and the citizenship application pathway from one Tengri point of contact.
Why Antigua & Barbuda
Turquoise Caribbean water, white-sand beaches, yacht marinas and a relaxed island lifestyle make Antigua & Barbuda attractive beyond the passport itself.
🇦🇬
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
✦
Antigua & Barbuda
PASSPORT
Caribbean Citizenship
Antigua & BarbudaPassport
From US$230,000
Four official routes: national contribution, approved real estate, business investment and the UWI Five Islands Campus Fund.
Why investors choose Antigua & Barbuda
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Caribbean island lifestyle with international tourism and resort infrastructure
- Multiple official routes: contribution, approved real estate, business and university fund
- Family-oriented programme structure under official rules
- Appeals to investors who want a lifestyle destination as well as second citizenship
Exact Investment Structure4 official qualifying routes
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
National Development Fund
US$230,000
Non-refundable contribution to the National Development Fund. Processing, due-diligence and passport fees are additional.
Non-refundable
Approved Real Estate
US$300,000+
Purchase an interest in a government-approved real-estate project. The purchase must be made in an approved project.
Minimum 5 years
Business Investment
US$1,500,000 sole investor
Direct investment in an eligible business. Joint route: at least US$5m total, with each qualifying investor contributing at least US$400,000.
Programme conditions
UWI Five Islands Fund
US$260,000
Contribution to the University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus Fund; official schedule states this is inclusive of processing fees.
Non-refundable
Property / Asset RequirementThe property route requires at least US$300,000 in an approved development. Ordinary non-approved property does not qualify for CBI.
Additional Government / Processing CostsReal-estate processing fee: US$10,000 single applicant; US$20,000 family up to 4; larger families pay incremental fees. Due-diligence and passport fees are additional.
A minimum physical-presence requirement applies during the first five years.
How Tengri Estates makes Antigua & Barbuda easier
Tengri helps compare the fund, real-estate, business and UWI routes, then coordinates with the required authorised local professionals and approved-project counterparties.
Why Dominica
Known for rainforest, waterfalls, volcanic landscapes and a quieter Caribbean lifestyle, Dominica is aimed at buyers who value nature as much as mobility.
🇩🇲
DOMINICA
✦
Dominica
PASSPORT
Caribbean Citizenship
DominicaPassport
From US$200,000
A straightforward two-route programme through the Economic Diversification Fund or government-approved real estate.
Why investors choose Dominica
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Simple two-route structure: government fund or approved real estate
- Lower entry point than many larger citizenship programmes
- Nature-led island environment rather than a dense urban lifestyle
- Approved resort/hospitality property route can combine citizenship planning with an asset
Exact Investment Structure2 official qualifying routes
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
Economic Diversification Fund
US$200,000 single
Main applicant: US$200,000. Main applicant + up to 3 dependants: US$250,000. Additional dependant amounts apply under the official schedule.
Non-refundable
Approved Real Estate
US$200,000+
Purchase a unit in a government-approved project. Mostly approved resort / hospitality developments are used.
3 years; 5 years if resold to another CBI applicant
Property / Asset RequirementMinimum qualifying property investment is US$200,000 in a government-approved project. It is not enough to buy any private property on the open market.
Additional Government / Processing CostsReal-estate route government fee: US$75,000 main applicant; US$100,000 main applicant + up to 3 dependants; further dependant fees apply. Processing and due diligence are additional.
Applications are submitted through an Authorised Agent and include due diligence and interview requirements.
How Tengri Estates makes Dominica easier
We help you compare contribution versus approved real estate, explain family-cost implications, and coordinate the application through the authorised-agent framework.
Why Grenada
Grenada combines lush mountains, tropical coastlines, marinas and a low-density Caribbean atmosphere with an established investor-citizenship framework.
🇬🇩
GRENADA
✦
Grenada
PASSPORT
Caribbean Citizenship
GrenadaPassport
From US$235,000
Grenada offers citizenship through the National Transformation Fund and approved investment routes, with family inclusion available under programme rules.
Why investors choose Grenada
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Caribbean citizenship with family inclusion under programme rules
- Fund and approved-project investment structures
- Lifestyle appeal for clients who prefer a smaller island jurisdiction
- Can suit investors who want to combine second citizenship with approved hospitality or real-estate exposure
Exact Investment StructureFund or approved-project investment
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
National Transformation Fund
US$235,000
Current official contribution for the principal applicant / standard family structure, with additional amounts for certain extra dependants.
Non-refundable
Approved Project / Real Estate
US$270,000+ qualifying project interest
Approved-project route can start from US$270,000 under the current official fee schedule, accompanied by a US$50,000 government contribution. Some structures show a US$350,000 investment level.
Programme holding rules
Significant Investment
Case-specific
Official programme materials also identify significant investment in a registered business/company, shares, consortium or substantial real estate as a route subject to approval and current rules.
Case-specific
Property / Asset RequirementThe CBI property route is limited to qualifying government-approved projects. The current official application guide lists US$270,000 / US$350,000 investment structures depending on the approved-project option, plus the applicable government contribution and fees.
Additional Government / Processing CostsApplication, processing, due-diligence and interview fees apply separately. Current official schedules should be calculated according to family composition.
Grenada permits dual citizenship and can include eligible family members.
How Tengri Estates makes Grenada easier
Tengri compares the NTF and approved-project routes, checks current contribution/investment schedules, and coordinates the relevant authorised programme professionals.
Why St. Kitts & Nevis
Two green volcanic islands, Caribbean beaches, resort communities and a calmer pace of life sit behind one of the world’s longest-running citizenship programmes.
🇰🇳
ST. KITTS & NEVIS
✦
St. Kitts & Nevis
PASSPORT
Caribbean Citizenship
St. Kitts & NevisPassport
From US$250,000
Four official routes under one of the world’s longest-running citizenship programmes.
Why investors choose St. Kitts & Nevis
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Long-established citizenship-by-investment framework
- Contribution, public-benefit and approved real-estate choices
- Private-home and approved-development options at different investment levels
- Good fit for investors who value programme history and Caribbean lifestyle
Exact Investment Structure4 official routes
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
Sustainable Island State Contribution
US$250,000
Minimum contribution for a main applicant or family of up to four under the current official programme.
Non-refundable
Public Benefit Option
US$250,000
Invest in a unit of an approved Public Benefit Project.
Programme conditions
Developer Real Estate
US$325,000+
Purchase a qualifying unit in an Approved Development.
7 years
Private Real Estate – Condo / Share
US$325,000+
Purchase a qualifying condominium unit or share in a development designated as Approved Private Real Estate.
7 years
Private Real Estate – Home
US$600,000+
Purchase a qualifying single-family private dwelling designated as Approved Private Real Estate.
7 years
Property / Asset RequirementFor real estate, the lowest qualifying level is US$325,000 in an approved development/qualifying condominium structure. A qualifying approved private home requires US$600,000.
Additional Government / Processing CostsDue-diligence fee: US$10,000 main applicant and US$7,500 per dependant aged 16+. Post-approval application fees and property/conveyance costs apply.
Mandatory due diligence and interview requirements apply.
How Tengri Estates makes St. Kitts & Nevis easier
We help identify which official route fits your family and budget, then coordinate approved property/project introductions, due-diligence preparation and authorised filing support.
Why Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia is defined by dramatic green peaks, rainforest, beaches and luxury resorts—an island that sells a lifestyle story as strongly as an investment story.
🇱🇨
SAINT LUCIA
✦
Saint Lucia
PASSPORT
Caribbean Citizenship
Saint LuciaPassport
US$200,000+ regional floor
Saint Lucia remains one of the five Eastern Caribbean states operating a Citizenship by Investment Programme under shared regional minimum-pricing standards.
Why investors choose Saint Lucia
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Caribbean environment with strong resort and tourism appeal
- Official programme offers more than one qualifying investment route
- Suitable for clients who want island citizenship with multiple route choices
- Potential to align approved investment with hospitality/tourism exposure where available
Exact Investment Structure4 major official investment categories
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
National Economic Fund
US$240,000
Current official amount for a principal applicant with up to three qualifying dependants. Extra dependant contributions apply.
Non-refundable
National Action Bond
US$300,000
Non-interest-bearing government bond for an applicant with any number of dependants, plus US$50,000 non-refundable administration fee.
5 years
Approved Real Estate
US$300,000+
Purchase title in an approved high-end branded hotel/resort or approved boutique property.
Programme holding rules
Enterprise Project – Option 1
US$3,500,000
Single applicant investment in an approved enterprise project, plus US$50,000 administration fee.
Programme conditions
Enterprise Project – Joint
US$6,000,000 total
Joint venture total investment; each applicant must contribute at least US$1,000,000, plus administration fees.
Programme conditions
Enterprise / Infrastructure Option
US$250,000
Applicant alone with up to three qualifying dependants for certain approved enterprise/infrastructure projects, plus administration fees.
Programme conditions
Property / Asset RequirementThe current official real-estate threshold is US$300,000 plus administration fees, and the property must be in an approved project.
Additional Government / Processing CostsReal-estate administration: US$30,000 single applicant; US$45,000 applicant + spouse; dependant fees vary by age. Processing and due-diligence fees are additional.
We quote only after confirming the current Saint Lucia official schedule for the applicant’s family composition.
How Tengri Estates makes Saint Lucia easier
Tengri reconfirms the live official route and pricing, compares contribution and approved investment alternatives, and coordinates the local authorised professionals required for filing.
Why Egypt
Egypt offers the scale of Cairo, the Red Sea coast, historic civilisation, major regional connectivity and a large domestic economy—not just a citizenship document.
🇪🇬
ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT
✦
Egypt
PASSPORT
Citizenship for Investors
EgyptPassport
Multiple investment routes
Egypt’s official investor-citizenship framework allows qualifying applicants to execute an approved investment after security approval.
Why investors choose Egypt
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Multiple investment routes rather than a single contribution-only model
- Property, project, treasury and central-bank deposit options
- Large regional market with Middle East and Africa connectivity
- Useful for investors who want an economic base in a substantial country
Exact Investment Structure4 official investment programmes
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
Real Estate
US$300,000+
Purchase qualifying property for at least US$300,000 with funds transferred from abroad under the official rules.
5-year protection condition
Investment Project
US$350,000 + US$100,000 Treasury
Establish or participate in an investment project with at least US$350,000, plus a non-refundable US$100,000 Treasury payment. Total capital outlay: US$450,000.
5-year project condition
Central Bank Deposit
US$500,000
Deposit US$500,000 in the prescribed Central Bank account. It is refundable after 3 years in Egyptian pounds at the applicable official exchange rate, without interest.
3 years
Direct Treasury Revenue
US$250,000
Non-refundable foreign-currency payment to the State Treasury. The official rules allow instalments within the prescribed period.
Non-refundable
Property / Asset RequirementFor the property route, the official minimum is US$300,000. If the qualifying property is disposed of before the required five-year period, replacement/compensating conditions apply under the citizenship rules.
Additional Government / Processing CostsA US$10,000 citizenship application/administrative fee is required in addition to the chosen investment route.
GAFI states a US$10,000 administrative fee and an official application review period generally ranging from 3–6 months before execution of the selected investment.
How Tengri Estates makes Egypt easier
We help compare the property, project, deposit and treasury routes, coordinate qualifying investment execution and connect you with the relevant local legal and application professionals.
Why Vanuatu
Vanuatu is a remote South Pacific archipelago of tropical islands, lagoons and volcanic landscapes—appealing to clients who want an unusual Pacific second-citizenship option.
🇻🇺
VANUATU
✦
Vanuatu
PASSPORT
Pacific Citizenship
VanuatuPassport
Government-prescribed contribution
Vanuatu’s Citizenship Office currently lists several investment citizenship categories, including contribution, development-support and real-estate routes.
Why investors choose Vanuatu
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Pacific citizenship route with contribution and other programme categories
- Distinctive island jurisdiction outside the Caribbean
- Programme can appeal to clients seeking geographic diversification
- Family pricing is structured under the official contribution schedule
Exact Investment StructureContribution, capital-investment and approved real-estate routes
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
Development Support Programme
US$130,000 single
Official Citizenship Office fee schedule lists US$130,000 for a single applicant, US$150,000 married couple, US$165,000 couple + 1 child, US$180,000 couple + 2 children.
Non-refundable
Additional Applicant
US$10,000
Official government schedule lists US$10,000 for each additional applicant under the relevant programme fee table.
Additional fee
FIU Due Diligence
US$5,000
Official Citizenship Office schedule lists a separate FIU diligence fee.
Non-refundable fee
Capital Investment Immigration Plan
Programme-specific
Official Citizenship Office confirms CIIP as an investment-citizenship category. Current capital structure and approved investment vehicle should be reconfirmed before filing.
Programme conditions
Real Estate Option
Approved project + prescribed fees
Official Citizenship Office confirms the REO requires investment in a Vanuatu Government Approved Project plus prescribed fees.
Programme conditions
Property / Asset RequirementVanuatu does have an official Real Estate Option, but only property in a Vanuatu Government Approved Project qualifies. The Citizenship Office advises applicants to confirm current prescribed REO fees before application.
Additional Government / Processing CostsOfficial published DSP fee table: US$130k single, US$150k couple, US$165k couple + 1 child, US$180k couple + 2 children, plus FIU diligence and other applicable charges.
Current pricing and designated-agent requirements are confirmed case-by-case before accepting a mandate.
How Tengri Estates makes Vanuatu easier
Tengri reconfirms the current official programme category and fee schedule, prepares the route comparison for your family, and coordinates with the approved local programme channel.
Why Nauru
Nauru is a tiny Pacific island state surrounded by open ocean—very different from a city-based citizenship programme and aimed mainly at clients seeking geographic diversification.
🇳🇷
REPUBLIC OF NAURU
✦
Nauru
PASSPORT
Climate Resilience Citizenship
NauruPassport
US$90,000 promotional contribution
Nauru’s Economic and Climate Resilience Citizenship Program provides citizenship through a Treasury Fund contribution supporting climate and development projects.
Why investors choose Nauru
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Lower-entry contribution programme under the current promotional schedule
- No real-estate purchase requirement under the current route
- Straightforward Treasury Fund contribution structure
- Useful for clients prioritising second-citizenship access over property ownership
Exact Investment StructureTreasury Fund contribution route
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
Principal Applicant Contribution
US$90,000
Current official limited-time contribution available for applications filed before 31 December 2026.
Non-refundable
Additional Dependant 16+
US$2,000
Additional contribution for each dependant aged 16 or over.
Non-refundable
Sibling
US$15,000
Additional contribution for a sibling of the principal applicant or spouse.
Non-refundable
Application Fee
US$5,000 principal
US$2,000 for each eligible dependant.
Non-refundable fee
Due Diligence
US$6,000 principal
US$3,000 for each additional dependant aged 16+; other benefactor/bank diligence charges may apply.
Non-refundable fee
Property / Asset RequirementThere is no real-estate purchase requirement under the current Nauru programme. The route is a qualifying contribution to the Nauru Treasury Fund.
Additional Government / Processing CostsPassport fee is US$500 per passport. Bank due-diligence/transaction charges vary by family size. The official programme currently quotes about 3–4 months processing.
The 2026 promotional contribution is time-limited; we reconfirm the live government rate before filing.
How Tengri Estates makes Nauru easier
We reconfirm whether the promotional contribution is still live, calculate family and due-diligence costs, and coordinate the application through the appropriate official/authorised programme channel.
Why Jordan
Jordan combines Amman’s business environment with Petra, Wadi Rum, the Dead Sea and a strategic location linking the Levant and Gulf region.
🇯🇴
HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN
✦
Jordan
PASSPORT
Citizenship for Investors
JordanPassport
From JOD 500,000 project route
Jordan revised its investor-citizenship framework in July 2026, with routes tied to productive investment, job creation and long-term economic impact.
Why investors choose Jordan
What this country can offer beyond the passport
- Investor route is tied to productive economic activity and employment
- Project, equity and job-creation structures can suit business-minded investors
- Regional commercial relevance beyond a pure lifestyle passport
- Separate property-based residence options may suit clients who do not need citizenship immediately
Exact Investment StructureProductive investment, equities and job-creation routes
RouteMinimum AmountWhat must be purchased / paidHold / status
New Productive Project – Amman
JOD 700,000+
Establish a qualifying productive-sector project inside the Capital Governorate, with required Jordanian employment.
Compliance period applies
New Productive Project – Outside Amman
JOD 500,000+
Establish a qualifying productive project outside the Capital Governorate, with required Jordanian employment.
Compliance period applies
Amman Stock Exchange
JOD 1,500,000+
Purchase new shares in Jordanian companies under the official concentration and trading restrictions.
5 years
New Equity in Existing Project
JOD 1,000,000+
Purchase new equity in a qualifying existing project, with at least JOD 500,000 in new fixed/non-current assets plus employment requirements.
3-year share restriction
Existing Project / Employment
Threshold varies
Existing investments may qualify based on asset values and Jordanian employment. A separate job-creation route covers 150 Jordanians in Amman or 100 outside Amman under the official conditions.
Employment retention rules
Property / Asset RequirementBuying ordinary residential real estate does not itself create a direct citizenship-by-investment route under the July 2026 rules. Property can support a 5-year residency route instead: JOD 200,000 from a developer, JOD 300,000 from a non-developer, or JOD 150,000 outside Amman, subject to official conditions and 5-year hold.
Additional Government / Processing CostsJordan citizenship is tied to productive economic investment and compliance. Some project routes first provide a 3-year temporary Jordanian passport before a final citizenship recommendation after compliance.
Some routes lead first to a temporary Jordanian passport before final citizenship recommendation after compliance periods.
How Tengri Estates makes Jordan easier
Tengri helps distinguish citizenship routes from residence routes, structures the local investment search, and coordinates the legal, project and compliance professionals needed for the selected pathway.
Private Passport Advisory
Not Sure Which Citizenship Route Fits You?
Tell us your nationality, family size, budget and preferred investment type. Tengri Estates will shortlist the most relevant programmes and coordinate the next professional steps.